In the Philippines, the Voter’s Certification serves as a vital official document issued by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). While it is not a replacement for the now-discontinued Voter’s ID, it is recognized as a valid government-issued identification and a definitive proof of registration.
This certification is often required for passport applications, NBI clearances, loan applications, and other transactions requiring proof of identity and residency.
1. What is a Voter’s Certification?
A Voter’s Certification is an official document certifying that a person is a registered voter of a specific precinct, city, or municipality. Under Republic Act No. 8189 (The Voter's Registration Act of 1996), the COMELEC is mandated to maintain a permanent list of voters and provide certification thereof upon request.
It is particularly useful for:
- Proof of Identity: Accepted by most government agencies and private institutions.
- Foreign Travel: Recognized by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).
- Legal Requirements: Proving residency or registration status for local candidates or litigants.
2. General Requirements
Before proceeding with either the online or walk-in process, ensure you have the following:
- Valid ID: At least one government-issued photo ID (e.g., Driver’s License, UMID, Postal ID, Passport, or Philippine National ID).
- Photocopy of the ID: Usually one clear copy is required.
- Processing Fee: Generally PHP 75.00.
- Note: Senior Citizens, PWDs, and Indigenous Peoples are typically exempt from this fee upon presentation of a valid ID.
3. Walk-In Application Process
Applying in person is the traditional method and is often necessary if you require the certification immediately or if you are applying at a local field office.
Where to go:
- COMELEC Main Office: National Central File Division (NCFD) located at Intramuros, Manila.
- Local Office of the Election Officer (OEO): The COMELEC office in the city or municipality where you are currently registered.
Steps for Walk-In:
- Verification: Approach the designated window and present your ID to verify if your record is active in the database.
- Payment: If your record is found, you will be directed to the Cashier to pay the certification fee. Secure the Official Receipt (OR).
- Application Form: Fill out the request form provided by the office.
- Submission: Submit the form along with the Official Receipt and the photocopy of your ID.
- Release: Depending on the office's volume, the certification is usually released within the same day or a few hours.
4. Online Request and Appointment System
To streamline the process and reduce physical queues, COMELEC has integrated online appointments and digital requests in certain jurisdictions.
Through the COMELEC Website:
- Access the Portal: Visit the official COMELEC website or the specific Voter's Certification Portal.
- Voter Verification: Use the "Voter Verifier" tool to ensure your registration is active.
- Appointment: Set an appointment date. Some offices require an online slot before they entertain walk-in requests.
- Payment via Partners: In some digital setups, payment may be facilitated through electronic wallets (like GCash or Maya) or authorized bank transfers.
Digital Delivery (Selected Areas):
In some instances, a digital copy may be sent via email, though for formal government use (like DFA), a physical copy with a dry seal is almost always required.
5. Important Legal Notes
The "Deactivated" Status
If you failed to vote in two consecutive regular elections, your registration may be deactivated. If your status is deactivated, you cannot be issued a Voter’s Certification. You must first undergo the process of Reactivation during the designated registration periods.
Validity
A Voter’s Certification is generally considered valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance, though its acceptance depends on the specific requirements of the requesting agency.
6. Summary of Fees and Exemptions
| Category | Fee | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Applicant | PHP 75.00 | Valid ID + Photocopy |
| Senior Citizens | Free | Senior Citizen ID |
| PWDs | Free | PWD ID |
| Indigenous Peoples | Free | Certificate of Confirmation from NCIP |
Legal Tip: Always ensure that the name and address on your Voter’s Certification exactly match your other government documents to avoid "discrepancy" issues during background checks or passport processing.
Would you like me to draft a formal letter of request that you can bring to your local COMELEC office?